0000 Khoesaan
Khoesaan; Khoesan; Khoisan; Khoi-San; Khoi-Saan; Khwesan; Khwesaan; Click; Hottentot-Bushman.
1000 Southern Khoesaan or Kwi
Southern Khoesaan; South Khoisan; Kwi; !Kwi; Khoisan méridional.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Southern Group (S).
Bleek 1929 = Southern Group (S).
Bleek 1956 = Southern Group (S).
Westphal 1971 = Taa Family (3.00) & !Wi Family (4.00).
Köhler 1981 = Khoisan méridional (C.35-55).
Köhler 1987 = South Khoisan or !Kwi.
Winter 1981 = Nos.1-38.
1100 !Xóõ or Taa
!Xóõ; !Xõ; !Xoo; !Xong; !Xon; Kong; !Xo; !Kõ; !Ko; !Kõ:; !Kõõ; Koon; Gxon; Magon; Magong; Magoon; !Xónya +tâã; !Xonya; !Xonja; !Khonya; !Xónyate-Ø'âni; !Xonyate-Ø'ani; Lala; Balala; '//Ahe; '//Nahe; Tâa +âã; Taa +aa; Taa; +Hûa; +Huã; +Hua; Bush-B.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1962 = +Huã-Buschmann.
Westphal 1963 = Bush-B.
Westphal 1971 = Taa Family (3.00).
Köhler 1975 = Lala (2.2.1.2.1.2.1); !Khonya (2.2.1.2.1.2).
Köhler 1981 = Groupe Taa (C.IV.48-55).
Köhler 1987 = Kakia (!Kwi B.2c).
Winter 1981 = Nos.30-38.
Select references
Dickens 1977 [!Xõ]; Dickens & Traill 1977 [!Xõo]; Eibl-Eibesfeldt 1972, 1974ab, 1975 [!Ko]; Heinz 1966, 1971, 1979, [!Xõ; !Xõ]; Heinz & Maguire 1974 [!Kõ]; Heinz & Martiny 1980 [!Xõ]; Köhler 1974b [!Khong]; Ladefoged & Traill 1984 [!Xóõ]; Maingard 1958 [!Kõ:]; Traill 1973, 1974ab, 1975, 1977ab, 1979ab, 1981, 1985, 1994 [!Xo; !Xõ; !Xõo; !Xóõ]; Ziervogel 1955 [!Ko].
1110 Western !Xóõ
Western !Xóõ; !Àma-Ø'âni (Westerners); !Ama-Ø'ani; !Ama-Øani; Dzutshwa !àma; Ng/amani; N/amani; N/gamani; /Ngamani; /Namani; '//Ngahmsa; '//Nahmsa; '//Nga'msa; '//Nam'sa; /Namasa; 'ØNahnsã; 'ØNahnsa; !Gao-kxâatê; !Gao-kx'aate; '/Num-de; '/Numde; /Nu-//e:n; /Nu-//en; Ng/u-//en; Ng/u//en; Nu//en; /U//ein; Ng/u/ei; /Nu//en; //U//en; //Nu-//'en; /Nu-//'en; N/usan; Nusan; /Nusan; /Nusa; Ng/usan; Nu-san; Noosan; Ng/usan; O'a; Oha.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = /Nu-//e:n (S.6).
Bleek 1929 = /Nu //en (S.6).
Bleek 1956 = /Nu//en (S.6); /Nusan (S.6a).
Westphal 1971 = Ng/amani Group (3.20); Ng/amani (3.21a); Ng/u//en (3.21e); Ng/usan (3.21f).
Köhler 1975 = //Nu-//'en (2.2.1.1.1.1.1); /Namani (2.2.1.2.1.1.1).
Köhler 1981 = !Khong occidental (C.IV.52); !Khong de Kongowa (C.IV.54).
Köhler 1987 = /Nu-//'en !Khong (!Kwi B.2b); /Namani (!Kwi B.?).
Winter 1981 = /Nusan (4); /Nu-//'en (32); /Ngamani (33); Oha (34).
1120 Eastern !Xóõ
Eastern !Xóõ; +Geê-Ø'âni (Northeners); +Gee-Ø'ani; /E-!um-Ø'ani; !Um-Øani; ØQhõa-Ø'âni (In-Betweeners); ØQhoa-Ø'ani; ØAh-Øani; Okwa !Xo; /Oa-k'haute-Øani; Gau-Ø'ani (Soft Sand People); +Huã-Ø'âni (southeners); +Hua-Ø'ani; +Hua-Øwani; +Áã-Ø'âni (Easterners); +Aa-Ø'ani; +A-Øani; !Ojo-Øani; Lone Tree !Xóõ; Western +Hùã; Western +Huã; Western +Hua; +Huang; /Hua; /Hu; /Hû; Kakia; Khakhea; Masarwa; Tshasi; Tshase.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Masarwa (S.5).
Bleek 1929 = Masarwa [Kakia] (S.5).
Bleek 1956 = Masarwa (S.5).
Westphal 1971 = +Hûa Group (3.10); +Hûa-Øwani (3.11); Kakia (3.21d).
Köhler 1975 = +Hûâ (2.2.1.2.1.2.3); Tshase (2.2.1.2.1.2.4); Khakhea (2.2.1.2.1.2.5).
Köhler 1981 = !Khong oriental (C.IV.48); +Huang (C.IV.49); Tshasi (C.IV.50); Khakhea (C.IV.51).
Köhler 1987 = Kakia (!Kwi B.2c).
Winter 1981 = Kakia (30); Masarwa (31); !Xõ (36); Western +Hûâ (37); Tshasi (38).
1200 !Kwi
!Wi; !Kwi; !Kwi Oriental, Septentr & Occidental; Bush-B, Bush-C & Bush-D.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1963 = Bush-B; Bush-C; Bush-D.
Westphal 1971 = Ng/amani Group (3.20); !Wi Family (4.00); N/huki Group (4.10); //Xegwi Group (4.20); Southeastern Group (4.30).
Köhler 1981 = !Kwi occidental (C.I.35-36); !Kwi septentrional (C.II.37-44); !Kwi oriental (C.III.45-47).
Winter 1981 = Nos.1-29.
1211 /'Auni, Ki/hazi, Xatia and [Hahn's] /Nusa
/'Auni; /Auni; Auni; /Auo; Ki/hazi; Ki/hasi; Xatia; Katia; Khathea; Khatia; Kattea; Vaalpens; +Kê +kê; +Eikusi; +Kusi; /Eikusi; /Kêî; +Kaurure-//nai [Pabst & Schinz]; /Nusa [Hahn]; N/usa; /Nusan.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = /Auni & Xatia (S.4).
Bleek 1929 = /Auni (S.4).
Bleek 1956 = /Auni (S.4); Xatia (S.4a); Ki/hazi (S.4b).
Westphal 1971 = Xatia (3.21b); Ki/hazi (3.21c); /Auni (3.21g).
Köhler 1975 = /'Auni (2.1.1.1.1.1.1).
Köhler 1981 = /'Auni (C.II.37); Ki-/hazi (C.II.38); Khatia, +Keikusi, /Kêî & Vaalpens (C.II.41).
Köhler 1987 = /Auni (!Kwi B.2a).
Winter 1981 = /Nusa (25); +Kaurure-//nai (26); /'Auni (27); Ki/hazi (28); +Kê-+kê (29).
Select references
Bleek 1937ab [/Auni]; Hahn 1870a [/Nusa]; Schinz 1891 [+Kaurure-//nai].
1212 +Khomani or N/huki
+Khomani; N/huci; Ng/huki; /Nguh:ci; /Ngu':ci; /Nguhci; /Ngu'ci; /Nhuki; /Huki; N/huki.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1956 = +Khomani (S.2a).
Westphal 1971 = Ng/huki (4.11a); +Khomani (4.11b).
Köhler 1975 = +Khomani (3.1.2.1.1.1.1).
Köhler 1981 = N/huki (C.II.39); +Khomani (C.II.40).
Köhler 1987 = +Khomani (!Kwi C.3a); /Nhuki (!Kwi C.?).
Winter 1981 = +Khomani (23); /Nguhci (24).
Select references
Doke 1936 [+Khomani]; Maingard 1937 [+Khomani].
1220 +Unkwe or //Kx'au
+Unkwe; +Kunkwe; //Kx'au; //Kxau; //Kh'au; //Xau.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1956 = //Kxau (S.2b).
Westphal 1971 = //Kxau (4.11c).
Köhler 1975 = //Kh'au (3.1.3.1.1.1.1).
Köhler 1981 = +Kunkwe (C.II.42); //Kh'au (C.II.43).
Köhler 1987 = //Khau (!Kwi C.3b).
Winter 1981 = +Unkwe (18).
Select references
Meinhof 1929 [+Unkwe].
1230 N//g-!ke or Eland Bushman
N//g-!ke; //Ng-!'e; //N-!k'e; N//g; //Ng; Ng// +e; //N; //Ng-!kwa; //Ng-!kwi; //Ng!ke; //Ng-degan.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = //N-!k'e (S.2).
Bleek 1929 = //Ng !ke (S.2).
Bleek 1956 = //Ng (S.2).
Westphal 1971 = //Ng-!ke (4.11d).
Köhler 1981 = //Ng-!'e (C.I.36).
Köhler 1987 = //Ng-!ke (!Kwi A.1b).
Winter 1981 = //Ng-!ke (19).
1240 /Xam or Cape Bushman
/Xam; /Kham; /Kham-ka-!k'e; /Xam-ka-!k'e; /Xam-ka-!'e; /Kamka-!ke; +Nusa [Müller]; Prieska; Oudsthoorn; Katkop; Strontbergen.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = /Kham-ka-!k'e (S.1).
Bleek 1929 = /Kam-ka !ke (S.1).
Bleek 1956 = /Xam (S.1); Oudsthoorn (S.1a).
Westphal 1971 = Southwestern Group (4.40); /Xam (4.41a); Southwestern or Cape Family (8.00?).
Köhler 1975 = /Kham (1.1.1.1.1.1.1).
Köhler 1981 = /Kham (C.I.35).
Köhler 1987 = /Kham (!Kwi A.1a).
Winter 1981 = Oudsthoorn (1); +Nusa (5); /Kham (6); Katkop (7); Strontbergen (8); Prieska (9).
Select references
Bleek 1929, 1930 [/Kham-ka-!k'e; /Xam-ka-!'e ]; Bleek 1931a, 1932abc, 1933ab, 1935, 1936ab [!Xam; /Xam]; Hewitt 1986 [/Xam]; Meriggi 1929ab [/Xam]; Müller 1877b [+Nusa].
1251 //Ku-//'ke
//Ku-//'ke; //Kû-//'e; //Ku-//'e; //Ku-//ke; //Kû-//ke; //Khu-//'e.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1956 = //Ku//e (S.2c).
Westphal 1971 = //Ku//e (4.31b).
Köhler 1975 = //Khu-//'e (3.1.3.1.2.1.1).
Köhler 1981 = //Ku-//'e (C.II.44).
Köhler 1987 = //Ku-//'e (!Kwi C.3c).
Winter 1981 = //Kû-//'e (16).
1252 !Gã-!ne
!Ga-!ne; !Gã-!ne; !Gã-!nge; !Ga-!nge; !Gãne; !Gane; !Gang-!ne.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1956 = !Gã!nge (S.2e).
Westphal 1971 = !Gã!ne (4.31d).
Köhler 1975 = !Gã-!ne (4.1.1.1.1.1.1).
Köhler 1981 = !Gang-!ne (C.III.45).
Köhler 1987 = !Gãne (!Kwi C.?).
Winter 1981 = !Gã-!ne (12).
Select references
Anders 1935 [!Gã-!ne].
1260 Seroa, 'Khuai, Maluti or Mountain Bushman
Seroa; Babomantsu; [Arbousset's] 'Khuai; 'Khuaï; Khuai; Wuras' Bushman; Maluti Bushman; Mountain Bushman.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Wuras (S.2a).
Bleek 1956 = Seroa (S.2d).
Westphal 1971 = Seroa (4.31c).
Köhler 1975 = Seroa (3.1.3.2.1.1.1).
Köhler 1981 = Seroa [Babomantsu] (C.III.46).
Köhler 1987 = Seroa (!Kwi C.?).
Winter 1981 = Seroa (13-15); 'Khuai (13); Wuras (14); Maluti (15).
Select references
Arbousset & Daumas 1842 ['Khuai]; Bertin 1886 [Seroa]; Müller 1877b [Seroa]; Wuras 1920a [Wuras' Bushman].
1270 !Xuai
!Xuai; !Khuai; Khuai; [Lichenstein's] Boesjesman.
Classificatory info
Köhler 1981 = !Khuai (C.I.35?).
Winter 1981 = Boesjesman (2); !Khuai (3).
Select references
Bertin 1886 [Khuai]; Lichenstein 1808 [Boesjesman (= !Xuai)]; Müller 1877b [!Khuai].
1280 //Xegwi, Eastern Bushman and Lake Chrissie Bushman
//Xegwi; //Khegwi; //Xegwe; //Xekwi; Kl'egwi; Nkqeshe; //Kxigwi; Amankgqwigqwi; Gi/kxigwi; Ki//kxigwi; //Xogwi; Lxloukxle; Abathwa; Batwa; Amabusmana; Eastern Bushman; Kloukle; Tloutle; Tloue; Boroa?.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Batwa (S.3).
Bleek 1929 = Batwa (S.3).
Bleek 1956 = Batwa (S.3).
Westphal 1971 = //Xegwi Group (4.20); //Xegwi (4.21).
Köhler 1975 = //Khegwi (4.1.2.1.1.1.1).
Köhler 1981 = //Khegwi [Batwa] (C.III.47).
Köhler 1987 = //Khegwi (!Kwi C.3d).
Winter 1981 = //Xogwi (20); //Kxigwi (21); Kl'egwi (22).
Select references
Lanham & Hallowes 1956ab [//Xegwi]; Potgieter 1955 [Lake Chrissie Bushmen].
2000 Eastern +Hòã
Eastern +Hòã; Eastern +Hùã; Eastern +Hûâ; /Huã; +Huã; +Hoang; +Hoang de Dutlwe; +'Amkoe; Tshasi de Khutse.
Classificatory info
Köhler 1975 = +Hòã (3.1.1.1.1.1.1).
Köhler 1981 = +'Amkoe (C.V.56-57); +Hoang [de Dutlwe] (C.V.56); Tshasi de Khutse (C.V.57).
Winter 1981 = +Hòã (39).
Select references
Gruber 1973a, 1975 [+Hòã]; Traill 1973b, 1974c [+Hûâ]; Westphal 1974 [+Hûâ].
3000 Northern Khoesaan or Ju
Northern Khoesaan; Nordkhoisan; Khoisan Septentrional; Zhu; Zu; Ju; Qgû; Qgu !Khung; Bush-A.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Northern Group (N).
Bleek 1929 = Northern Group (N).
Bleek 1956 = Northern Group (N).
Westphal 1971 = Ju Family (2.00).
Köhler 1981 = Khoisan septentrional or !Khung (A.1-4).
Köhler 1987 = North Khoisan or Zhu.
Winter 1981 = Nos.40-63.
Select references
Orthography 1969 [!Xû]; Traill 1992 [!Xû].
3100 !'O-!Khung
Northern !Kung; Northern !Xùû; Nord-!Khung; Zhu Septentrional; North !Khung; !'O-!Khung; !'O-!Kung; !O-!Khung; !O-!Kung; !O-!Ung; Q'oqgu; !Xuu; !Kû; !Ku; !Khû; !Khu; !Xû; !Xu; Maligo; Kwankala; Kwankhala; Aakwankala; Ovakwankala; Va-kwa-n-kala; Sekela; Sekele; Vasekela; Vassekele; Cassequele.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1929 = !O !kung (N.3).
Bleek 1956 = !O!Kung (N.3).
Westphal 1971 = !Xû-Angola Group (2.20); Maligo (2.21); !O!Ung (2.22).
Köhler 1975 = Nord-!Khung.
Köhler 1981 = Zhu septentr! (A.III.5-7).
Köhler 1987 = North !Khung (Zhu B.3).
Winter 1981 = !O-!Kung (61); !'O-!Kung (62); Maligo (63).
Select references
Almeida 1951, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1965 [Va-kwa-n-kala; Cassequele; Kwankhala; Sekele; Bosquimanos]; Castro Jr. 1951 [Va-kwa-n-kala]; Estermann 1949 [!Kung de Angola]; Guerreiro 1960, 1968 [Ovakwankala; !Khû de Angola]; Santos 1958 [Vassekele]; Snyman 1980 [Angolan !Xû].
3200 !Xung
Central !Kung; Central !Xùû; West-!Khung; Zhu Occidental; Kung; !Kung; !Khung; !Kû; !Kun; !Ku; !Xu; !Xû; !Xun; !Xung; Chû:; !Hu; Qxû; Qxun; Qxu; //Kun; Kung-Ekoka; Ekoka-!Xu; Hei//kum; Hei//um; Heikum; Mpungo; Mpunguvlei; Ukuambi; Uukualuthi; Ukualuthu; Makalani?.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = !Kung (N.2); Hei-//kum (N.3).
Bleek 1956 = !Kû & !Kung (N.2); Hei//kum (N.2a); Hei//kum-dialect (N.2b); Hei//kum-dialect (N.2c).
Westphal 1971 = !Xû-SWA Group (2.10); !Xû (2.11).
Köhler 1975 = West-!Khung.
Köhler 1981 = Zhu occidental (A.II.2-3).
Köhler 1987 = West !Khung (Zhu B.2).
Winter 1981 = Uukualuthi (50); Ukuambi (51); Hei//um (52); Heikum (53); Chu (54); !Kung (55); Kung (56); !Kû (57); !Kû (58); !Kung (59); Kung (60).
Select references
Crous 1976 [Khung]; Doke 1925 [Chû:]; Heikkinen 1986, 1987 [!Xû]; Köhler 1972, 1973a [!Khung]; Lebzelter 1928, 1929, 1934, 1937 [//Kun; !Kun; Uukualuthi; Ukuambi; !Kung]; Lloyd 1911 [!Kû]; Passarge 1905, 1907 [Kung]; Vedder 1911, 1912 [!Kû]; Werner 1906 [Heikum; Kung]; Wilhelm 1922 [!Kun].
3300 Ju/'hoan
Central !Kung; Southern !Xùû; Ost Khung; Ost !Khung; Zhu Oriental; East !Khung; Zhu/'hoasi; Zhu/'hõasi; Zhu/oase; Zhu/oase; Zjuc'hoasi; Zjuc'hoa; Zjuc'hôa; Zu/'hõasi; Zu/'oasi; Zhu/oà; Zhu/oa; Zhu/hoa; Zhu'oase; Zhu/hoà; Zhu'oasi; Zu/'hoãsi; Zû'/'wã-si; Zu'/'wa-si; Dzu/'oãsi; Dzu'oasi; Dzu/'oãsi; Dzu/'oasi; Dzu/'oa:si; Dzu-/hoa; Ju'oasi; Ju/'hoã; Ju/'hoa; Ju/wasi; Ssu +gnussi; Ssu-ghassi; Ssu-gnassi; Ssu-gnoassi; Tshumkwe; Tsumkwe; !Kung-Tsumkwe; Dobe !Kung; /Du/da !Kung; Cuca !Kung; /Xai-/xai; Caecae; Kaikai; /Ai/ai; Xaixai; !Gaig!ai; !Gai!gai; G!ai-g!ai; Samangaigai; Cho/ana; Chassis; Khownha; Bahti; Mahupa; Venter; Kubi; Khumsa; Nam-tchoha; Deboragu; Gura; Gautscha; Keitsa; Kautsa; !No!go; Gam; //Gon//gana; Dom!na; +Go+owe; /Gun/ga; Nyae-nyae.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = !Kung (N.2).
Bleek 1929 = !Kung (N.2).
Bleek 1956 = Ssu-gnassi & Dzu/'oa:si (N.2).
Westphal 1971 = !Xû-SWA Group (2.10); !Xû (2.11).
Köhler 1975 = Ost-!Khung.
Köhler 1981 = Zhu oriental (A.I.1a-c).
Köhler 1987 = East !Khung (Zhu A.1).
Winter 1981 = Zhu/hoà (40); Zhu/oase (41); Zhu/'õasi (42).
Select references
Dickens 1994 [Ju/'hoan]; Honken 1977, 1979 [Zhu/'hõasi]; Köhler 1971, 1981a [!Xû]; Maingard 1957 [Dzu/'õã:si]; Lee 1972, 1984 [Dobe !Kung]; Marshall 1957, 1960, 1961, 1976 [!Kung; Nyae Nyae !Kung]; Orthography 1987 [Zjuc'hôa]; Snyman 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975ab, 1977ab, 1978, 1980, 1983 [!Xû; !Kung; Zu/'hõasi; Zu'hoasi]; Yellen 1976 [!Kung].
3400 +Kx'au-//eisi
Southern !Kung; West-!khung; Zhu occidental; Ghanzi !Kung;
+Au-//eisi; //Kau-//e:n; X'aoxeisi; //''Kau-//en; //Kau-//en; //Au-//en; //Au-//eî; //Au-//ei; Kau-//en; +Kx'au-//'ei; Kx'au-//'eî; +Au-//e:n; +Au-kwe; +Au-//ai; +'Au//bêi; +'Au-//bei; //Kh'au-//en; //Kh'au-//'en; 'Akhoe; //Aukwe; //Au//en; //Au//ei; //Kau-//-en; //Au-kwe; /Aukwe; Aukwe; +Au-san; Auen; Kaukau; Koko; //No!gau; Nogau; Agau.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = //Kau-//e:n (N.1).
Bleek 1929 = //K'au //en (N.1).
Bleek 1956 = //K''au//en (N.1); Nogau (N.1a).
Westphal 1971 = !Xû-SWA Group (2.10); +Au-//eî (2.11).
Köhler 1975 = West-!Khung.
Köhler 1981 = Zhu occidental (A.II.2-3).
Köhler 1987 = //Kh'au-//'en (Zhu B.2).
Winter 1981 = Aukwe (43); Aukwe (44); //Au//en (45); Aukwe (46); +Au-san (47); Auen (48); Nogau (49).
Select references
Lebzelter 1934 [Nogau]; Passarge 1905, 1907 [Aukwe]; Schinz 1891 [+Au-san]; Seiner 1909 [Aukwe]; Westhuizen 1972, 1979ab [Gobabis-!Xû; !Xû; Qquñ].
4000 Central Khoesaan or Khwe
Central Khoesaan; Zentralkhoisan; Hottentot-Family; Khwe; Khwe-kovab; Khoisan Central.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Hottentot Family (1.00).
Köhler 1981 = Khoisan central or Khoe (B.8-34).
Köhler 1987 = Central Khoisan or Khoe.
Winter 1981 = Nos.64-139.
4100 Khoekhoe
Khoekhoe; Khoikhoi; Khoekhoen; Khoikhoin; Khoe Occidental; Nama-!Ora; Nama-Kaphottentottisch; Hottentot; Classical Hottentot; Klassische Hottentottisch.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1962 = Klassische Hottentottisch.
Westphal 1963 = Nama-Kaphottentottisch.
Westphal 1971 = Nama-!Ora Group (1.10).
Köhler 1981 = Khoe occidental (B.III.18-22).
Köhler 1987 = Khoe A.
Winter 1981 = Nos.114-138.
4110 Nama-Damara or Khoekhoegowab
Nama; Nama-Damara; Damara-Nama; Hottentot; Khoikhoi; Khoekhoen; Khoikhoin; Khoekhoekovab; Khoekhoegowab.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Hottentot (H).
Bleek 1929 = Hottentot (H).
Bleek 1956 = Hottentot (H).
Westphal 1971 = Nama (1.11).
Köhler 1981 = Nama (B.III.18-19).
Köhler 1987 = Nama (Khoe A.1).
Winter 1981 = Nos.114-125.
Select references
Bleek 1858 [Hottentot]; Bulck 1952 [Khoin]; Dammann 1982 [Nama]; Dempwolff 1935abc [Nama-Hottentot]; Dove 1900 [Nama]; Drexel 1929 [Nama]; Eggert 1856 [Nama]; Eiseb, Giess & Haacke 1991 [Khoekhoe]; Essen 1955, 1957, 1962, 1966ab [Namahottentottischen]; Grasserie 1896 [Nama]; Günther 1969 [Hottentottisch]; Haacke 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1983ab, 1987, 1990, 1992abcd, 1995 [Nama; Nama/Damara; Khoekhoe]; Haacke & Eiseb 199? [Khoekhoe]; Hahn 1870bc [Nama]; Hegner & Westermann 1909 [Nama]; Knudsen 1854 [Namaqua]; Krönlein 1869 [Nama]; Lewy 1922 [Nama-Hottentottisch]; Meinhof 1905, 1906, 1909ab [Hottentot; Nama]; Meriggi 1931 [Nama-Hottentot]; Moritz [1953, 1969, 1971, 1972a [Nama]; Müller 1877a [Hottentot]; Nienaber 1963, 1990 [Hottentot; Khoekhoen]; Nienaber & Raper 1977ab, 1980 [Hottentot]; Olpp Jr. 1917ab, 1963, 1964, 1977 [Nama]; Olpp Sr. 1887 [Nama-Khoi-Khoin]; Oordt 1907 [Hottentot]; Orthography 1970, 1977 [Nama/Damara]; Pettman 1920, 1922 [Hottentot]; Planert 1905 [Nama]; Rust Jr. 1956, 1959, 1960, 1965, 1969 [Nama]; Raper 1979 [Khoekhoen]; Rust Jr, 1964 [Hottentot]; Schils 1886, 1891, 1884 [Nama]; Schmidt 1970, 1979, 1980 [Nama-Bergdama; Nama]; Schultze 1907ab [Hottentot]; Stopa 1936, 1947 [Nama]; Vedder 1909abc, 1938 [Nama]; Trubetzkoy 1939 [Hottentot]; Vedder 1928 [Hottentot]; Vollmer 1855, 1859 [Nama]; Wallmann 1854, 1857abc, 186? [Nama; Namaqua]; Wandres 1909ab, 1919, 1923, 1926, 1927 [Nama; Nama-Bergdama; Hottentot].
4111 Sesfontein Damara or Ao-Guwun
Sesfontein Dama; Ao-guwun; Aoguwun; Auguwun; 'Ao-kupu.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Nama (1.11).
Köhler 1981 = Nama (B.III.18d).
Köhler 1987 = Bergdama (Khoe A.1a).
Winter 1981 = 'Ao-kupu (115).
Select references
Haacke 1986 [Sesfontein Damara].
4112 Hai//om, Kedi and Xwaga
Hai//om; Hai-//om; Hai-//nom; Hain//um; Hai-ng//um; Hai-//'om; Haixom; Hai//'om; Hain//om; Hai//omn; Hei//om; Heikum; Hei//kum; Hei-//kum; Hei//um; Heikom; Ovakede; Kedi; Kedde; Keddi; Ovaxwaga; Chwagga; Cwaga; XwagaSan; Saan.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Hai-ng//um Group (1.30); Hai-ng//um, Kedi & Chwagga (1.31).
Köhler 1981 = Hai//'om (B.III.19).
Köhler 1987 = Hai-//'om (Khoe A.1b).
Winter 1981 = Ha//'om, Cwaga & Kedi (114).
Select references
Stopa 1936 [Hai-//om; Nama-Hai-//omn].
4113 Damara
Dama; Tama; Damara; Bergdama; Berg Damara; Hill Damara; Klipp-Kaffer; !Hom Daman; Gomaxa Daman; /Xomadaman; +Nu-khoen; +Ao-//arasan; +Am-khoen; 'Au-kxoe; +Ao-khwe; /Gowanin; /Gobanin; Tsoa-xou-dama (Swakop Dama); Tsoaxaudaman (Swakop Dama); Tsoaxuudaman (Swakop Dama); Tsoaxudaman (Swakop Dama); !Oe-gân (Erongo Dama); !Oe-gan (Erongo Dama); !Oe +gân (Erongo Dama); !Oe +gan (Erongo Dama); !'Oe +ãã (Erongo Dama?); !'Oe +aa (Erongo Dama?); /Oren; !Omen; !Ommen; Aro-daman; Arodaman; Animin; Oumin; /Geië-daman; /Geio-daman; /Gaiodaman; Aobe-//ain; Aube//aen; Dâuna-daman (Brandberg Dama); Dauna-daman (Brandberg Dama); Dâunâdaman (Brandberg Dama); Daunadaman (Brandberg Dama); Tãuna-tama (Brandberg Dama); Tauna-tama (Brandberg Dama); Dauredaman (Brandberg Dama); Dâuredaman (Brandberg Dama); Daoredaman (Brandberg Dama); Arodaman (Brandberg Dama); Xau-daman; Namidami; Namidama; Namid Dama; Damidaman; !Kuise-daman; !Kuiseb Dama.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Nama (1.11).
Köhler 1981 = Nama (B.III.18a-b).
Köhler 1987 = Bergdama (Khoe A.1a).
Winter 1981 = Tãuna-tama (116); !'Oe-+ãã (117).
Select references
Hagman 1973, 1977 [Nama Hottentot (= Dama)]; Klein 1976 [Damara]; Krenz 1972 [Bergdama]; Moritz 1971, 1972b [Bergdama]; Schmidt 1970, 1980 [Damara]; Wandres 1909c [Bergdama].
4114 Nama
Nama; Namaqua; Gai-naman; Great Nama; +Namniku; Khogeis?; Kakuya?; Gunungu (Lowlanders); !Gami +nûn (Bondelswarts); !Gami +nun (Bondelswarts); !Gami +nun (Bondelswarts); Gami +nun (Bondelswarts); Karo-!ôan (Tseibs; Keetmanshoopers); Karo-!oan (Tseibs; Keetmanshoopers); Kharo-!oan (Tseibs; Keetmanshoopers); Tsain (Tseibs; Keetmanshoopers); Karo-oas (Tseibs; Keetmanshoopers); //Hawoben (Velskoendraers); //Haboben (Veldschoendragers); !Khara-khoen (Kopers); !Khara-gai-khoen (Kopers); !Kara-gei-khoin (Kopers); !Kara-gei-khain (Kopers); Kai-//xau (Rooinasie?); Gei//khauan (Rooinasie); Gei-//khouan (Rooinasie); Gai-//khauan (Rooinasie); //Khauben (Rooinasie); //Oo-gain (Groot Doden); //Okain (Groot Doden); //O-gain (Groot Doden); //Ogein (Groot Doden); //O-gein (Groot Doden); +Aunîn (Topnaars); +Aunin (Topnaars); +Aonin (!Kuiseb Topnaars); +Ounin (Topnaars); !Gumin (Sesfontein Topnaars); !Gomen (Sesfontein Topnaars); +Aunin (Topnaars); Mu//een (Topnaars); //Khau-/gôan (Swartboois); //Khau-/goan (Swartboois); //Khu-/gôan (Swartboois); //Khu-/goan (Swartboois); //Khauigõan (Swartboois); //Khauigoan (Swartboois); //Khau-/gôan (Swartboois?); //Khau-/goan (Swartboois?).
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Nama (1.11).
Köhler 1981 = Nama (B.III.18a-c).
Köhler 1987 = Nama (Khoe A.1).
Winter 1981 = Kai-//xau (118).
Select references
Beach 1932, 1938 [Kai-//xau (cf. Winter 1981)]; Böhm 1985 [Khoe-kowap]; Budack 1979, 1986 [Khoe-khoen; Khwe-khwen]; Krenz 1972 [Nama]; Moritz 1971, 1972b [Nama]; Schmidt 1970, 1979, 1980 [Nama].
4115 Oorlam or Little Nama
Oorlam; +Kham-naman; Little Nama; !Aman (Bethaniers); !Amain (Bethaniers); +Khari-/khauan (Bersebas; Goliaths); /Hai-/khauan (Bersebas; Goliaths); /Hei-/khauan (Bersebas; Goliaths); /Hei//k//auan (Bersebas; Goliaths); Hei-/khaua (Bersebas; Goliaths); /Hai-/xaua (Bersebas; Goliaths); /Xope-si (Witkams; Witboois?); /Khobesian (Witkams; Witboois); /Khobesin (Witkams; Witboois); /Khowesen (Witkams; Witboois); /Hobesen (Witkams; Witboois); Gai-/khauan (Lamberts; Amraals); Gei/khauan (Lamberts; Amraals); Gei-/khaua (Lamberts; Amraals); Kai-/xaua (Lamberts; Amraals); Kai-//khauan (Lamberts; Amraals); //Aixa//ain (Afrikaners); //Aixa-//ain (Afrikaners); //Aicha-//ais (Afrikaners); Toroxa-//ain (Afrikaners); Toroxa-//ais (Afrikaners); /Hôa-/aran (Afrikaners); /Hoa-/aran (Afrikaners).
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Nama (1.11).
Köhler 1981 = Nama (B.III.18a-b).
Köhler 1987 = Nama (Khoe A.1).
Winter 1981 = Kai-/xaua (119); /Xope-si (120); /Hai-/xaua (121).
Select references
Bruyn 1981 [Oorlams]; Krönlein 1889 [/Hai-/xaua]; Moltke 1976 [Oorlams-Hottentot]; Olpp Sr. 1888 [/Xopesi]; Tindall 1857 [Kai-/xaua].
4120 Gemsbok Nama
Gemsbok Nama.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Gemsbok Nama (1.14).
Winter 1981 = Gemsbok Nama (114).
4130 Griqua or Xiri
Xiri; Grikwa; Griekwa; Griqua; Gry; Khiri; Gri.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Xiri, Griqua & Gry (1.13).
Köhler 1981 = Khiri (B.III.20).
Köhler 1987 = Griqua (Khoe A.3).
Winter 1981 = Xiri (126).
Select references
Nurse 1975 [Griqua]; Nurse & Jenkins 1975 [Griqua]; Oberholster 1972 [Griquas]; Rademeyer 1931, 1938 [Griekwas]; Ross 1974, 1976 [Griquas].
4140 Korana or !Ora
!Ora; !Kora; Korana; +'Are-mãã-//'ae; //'Aremã-//'ãis; //'Aremã-//'ais; 'Ãi-//'ae (Riviervolk); +'Oo-xoo (Smaalvange); +'Oxoku (Smaalwange); +Nam-//'ae (Karosshebbers); Kx'am-//'õãkwa; /Hõã-//'ae; /Hõã (Katte); /Hõãn (Katte); +Nuu-//'ae; !Ao (Snyers); !Kaon (Snyers); Kai-!ora; Kx'am-//'õã.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = !Ora (1.12).
Köhler 1981 = !Kora (B.III.21).
Köhler 1987 = !Kora (Khoe A.2).
Winter 1981 = +'Oo-xoo (122); +Nam-//'ae (123) !Ao (124); /Hõã (125); +'Are-mãã-//'ae (127); +Nuu-//'ae (128); Kx'am-//'õã (129); /Hõã-//'ae (130); Kai-!ora (131).
Select references
Engelbrecht 1928, 1936 [Koranna; Korana; +'Are-mãã-//'ae (cf. Winter 1981)]; Lebzelter 1934 [/Hõã]; Lichenstein 1808 [+Nuu-//'ae (cf. Winter 1981)]; Lloyd 1932 [Korana]; Maingard 1962, 1963, 1964, 1967 [Korana; +'Oo-xoo, +Nam-//'ae, !Ao & /Hõã (cf. Winter 1981)]; Meinhof 1930, 1936 [Korana]; Ponelis 1975 [!Ora]; Wuras 1850, 1858, 1920b, 1929 [Korana].
4150 Cape Hottentot
Cape Khoi; Cape Khoe; Cape Hottentot; Kaphottentottisch; +'Oo-xoo (Saldanhamans); Cochoqua; !Ora-//xau; Gorachouqua; Chariguriqua; Goringhaiqua; Goringhaikona; Gouriqua; +Ona; Gonaqua; Chainoqua; !Uri-//'ae; Ubiqua; Inqua; Hai-se; Hessequa; Attaqua; //Hoo-tani (Zakkedragers); Houteniqua; Hoengeiqua; Damaqua; Damasonqua; Einiqua.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Cape Hottentot (1.13).
Köhler 1981 = Khoe-khoe (B.III.22).
Winter 1981 = +'Oo-xoo (132); !Ora-//xau (133); !Uri-//'ae (134); Hai-se (135); //Hoo-tani (136); Hottentot (137); +Ona (138).
Select references
Flacourt 1658 [+'Oo-xoo]; Juncker 1710 [!Ora-//xau; !Uri-//'ae]; Kolb 1719 [!Ora-//xau; !Uri-//'ae]; Nienaber 1960 [//Hoo-tani]; Sparrmann 1783-1802, 1784, 1785, 1787 [Hai-se (cf. Winter 1981)]; Spohr 1963 [Hottentot]; Thunberg 1788-1793, 1792, 1794, 1795 [Hottentot]; Valentyn 1726 [!Ora-//xau; !Uri-//'ae]; Vaillant 1790abcd [+Ona]; Winkelmann 1791 [Hottentot]; Wreede 1916 [Hottentotse].
4200 Khoe Bushman
Khoe; Tshu-Khwe; Tshu-Khwe Hottentottisch; Central Bushman; Masarwa.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Central Group (C).
Bleek 1929 = Central Group (C).
Bleek 1956 = Central Group (C).
Westphal 1962 = Tshu-Khwe Hottentottisch.
Westphal 1963 = Tshu-Khwe Hottentottisch.
Westphal 1971 = Tshu-Khwe Group (1.20).
Köhler 1981 = Khoe septentrional (B.I.5-7), Khoe central (B.II.8-17) & Khoe oriental (B.IV.23-33).
Köhler 1987 = Khoe B, C, D, E & F.
Winter 1981 = Nos.64-111.
Select references
Maingard 1961 [Central Group]; Vossen 1984ab, 1986b, 1988, 1990, 1992 [Khoe]; Vossen et al. 1988 [Khoe].
4210 The Kxoe Group
Kxoe; Kxoé; Hukwe; !Hukwe; Kwengo; Khwengo; Vakwengo; Mbarakwengo; Mbarakwena; Mbarakwengo; Galikwe; Gali; Goëkwe; Goe; Garikwe; //Kanikxoe; //Anikxoe; G//ani; /Anekhwe; Bogákxoe; Bogakxoe; Buga; Buka; Búmakxoe; Bumakxoe; Xûkhwe; Xukhwe; Xukwe; Xukhoe; Xu; Xû; Xun; Zama; Vazama; Glandakhwe; Handakhoe; Handá; Handádam; Handákwedam; G+anda; Black Bushman; Water Bushman; Water-Kxoe; Wasser-Kxoe; River Bushman; Khoe Septentrional.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Hukwe (C.2).
Bleek 1956 = Hukwe (C.2b).
Westphal 1962 = Sumpf-Dialekte.
Westphal 1963 = Nordwestliche Dialekte.
Westphal 1971 = Buka-khwe (1.24a); Handá-khwe (1.24b); G//ani-khwe (1.24c); Xû-khwe (1.24d).
Köhler 1962 = Kxoé-gruppe.
Köhler 1975 = Kxoe.
Köhler 1981 = Khoe septentrional [Kxoe, Hukwe] (B.I.5-7); Kxoe (B.I.5); Bugakhoe (B.I.6); //Kanikhoe (B.I.7).
Köhler 1987 = Khoe E: //Kanikxoe (Khoe e.7a); Kxoe & Hukwe (Khoe E.7b).
Winter 1981 = Handakhoe (104); Galikwe (105); Goëkwe (106); Garikwe (107); //Kanikxoe (108); Bogákxoe (109); Búmakxoe (110); Kxoé (111).
Select references
Almeida 1960b, 1965 [Vazamas; Zama; Kwengo]; Elderkin 1986a [Kxoe]; Heinz 1970 [//Anakwe; Bugakwe]; Köhler 1959, 1962, 1973b, 1974a, 1981b, 1989 [//Kanikhoe; Kxoé]; Vossen 1985, 1986a [//Ani].
4220 The Naro Group
Naro; Nharo; Naró; Naron; Nharon; Nhauru; Nhaurun; //Ai//en; //Aisan; //Ai//ei; //Aikwe; /Aikwe; //Aikwe; Aikwe; Amkwe; /Amkwe; /Anekwe; Ts'ao; Tsao; Tsau; Tsaukwe; Tsaukhwe; Ts'aokhoe; Ts'áokhoe; Ts'aokxoe; Ts'aokxoé; Ts'aurukhoe; Ts'áurúkhoe; Tsorokwe; /Nhaitse; /Nhaintse; N/haitse; N/haintse; N/haits'e; N/haints'e; N/hai-ntse'e; N//hai; !Ko; G!o; !Go; !Kokhoe; G!okwe; Go-ke; Goke; Gokwe; Qábékhoe; Qabékhoe; !Kábakwe; !Kabakwe; !Kabba; !Kabbakwe; Manarwa; Khoe Central.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Naron, //Aikwe, Tsaukwe & Tsorokwe (C.2).
Bleek 1929 = Naron (C.2).
Bleek 1956 = Naron (C.2); Tsaukwe (C.2a).
Westphal 1962 = Ghanzi-Dialekte.
Westphal 1963 = Westzentrale Dialekte.
Westphal 1971 = N/haints'e (1.25a); Qabekhoe (1.25b); Nharo-n (1.26a).
Köhler 1962 = Naró-Gruppe.
Köhler 1975 = Naró.
Köhler 1981 = Khoe central [Nharo, Naron] (B.II.15-17); Nharo (B.II.15); Tsaokhoe (B.II.16); Qabekhoe (B.II.17).
Köhler 1987 = Khoe B: Naro (Khoe B.4a); Ts'aokhoe (Khoe B.4b).
Winter 1981 = Naró (97); Ts'áokhoe (98); /Hain(n)tse (99); Amkwe (100); !Kokhoe (101); Ts'áurúkhoe (102); Qábékhoe (103).
Select references
Barnard 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980ab, 1985, 1986, 1989 [Nharo]; Bleek 1922, 1928 [Naron]; Guenther 1986 [Nharo]; Kagaya 1978ab [Naron]; Maingard 1961, 1963 [Naron]; Steyn 1971ab, 1981 [Nharo]; Visser 1994 [Naro]; Visser & Visser [Naro]; Vossen 1986c [Naró].
4230 The G//ana Group
G//ana; //Gana; //Ana; //Ganákhoe; G//ana-di-damsa; //Kaná; //Kana; Kanakhoe; Tannakwe; Tanakwe; Tánnekwe; Tannekwe; /Guíkhoe; /Guikhoe; /Gwi; G/wi; Gwikwe; G//wikhwe; G//wi; /Ui; //Gwi; /Gwi; G!wikwe; !Ginkwe; !Gingkwe; G!inkwe; G/ui-kz'uisa; Gwikhwe; Magwikwe; +Xade; +Kade; Kade; Kadi; +Khebákhoe; +Hebákhoe; +Heba; Nyíbekx'ô; Nyibekx'o; Nyibe; Manyibe; Manyibe; Dekwe; Dukwe; Dómkhoe; Dom; Domkwe; //Gaakhoe; G//aa; Tsérekwe; Tsérekhoe; Tserekwe; Tsere; Tcere; Tceré; K'ere; Molepolole; Tsorokwe; //Goro; G//orokhwe; //Gulu; //Golo; Tsila; /Haba.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = !Ginkwe & Tannakwe (C.2).
Westphal 1962 = Zentral-Kalahari Sprachen.
Westphal 1963 = Südwestliche Dialekten.
Westphal 1971 = K'ere-khwe (1.23b); G//ana-khwe (1.27a); Domkhoe (1.27b); +Khebákhoe (1.27c); G//aa-khwe (1.27d); G/wi-khwe (1.27e).
Köhler 1962 = //Kanákhoe-gruppe.
Köhler 1975 = //Ganakhoe.
Köhler 1981 = Khoe central [//Ganakhoe] (B.II.8-14); //Ganakhoe (B.II.8); +Hebakhoe (B.II.9); Domkhoe (B.II.10); Tserekhoe (B.II.11); //Golo (B.II.12); //Gulu (B.II.12a); /Guikhoe (B.II.13); Tsila (B.II.14).
Köhler 1987 = /Guikhoe (Khoe C.5a); //Ganakhoe (Khoe C.5b); Domkhoe (Khoe C.5c); +Hebakhoe (Khoe C.?).
Winter 1981 = //Gulu (64); //Golo (65); //Goro (74); Tsérekhoe (88); //Gaakhoe (89); Dómkhoe (90); Dukwe (91); Nyíbekx'ô (92); +Hebákhoe (93); //Ganákhoe (94); /Guíkhoe (95); Molepolole (96).
Select references
Eibl.Eibesfeldt 1980 [G/wi]; Gruber 1973b [/Gwi]; Maingard 1957, 1961 [//Ganakwe; Molepolole]; Silberbauer 1972 [G/wi]; Tanaka 1978 [G//ana; G/wi].
4240 The Shua Group
Shua; Shuákhoe; Shuakwe; Mashuakwe; Tshúmakwe; Tshumakwe; //Nookhwe; N//oo; N/ookhwe; N/oo; N//ookhwe; Ts'ixakhoe; Ts'ikha; Ts'exa; //'Ayé; //'Aye; //'Aiye; //Aaye; //'Aaye; Danísá; Danísi; Danisi; Danisin; Danisá; Danisa; Danisan; Demisa; Madenasse; Madenassa; Madinnisane; Tshúmakhoe; //Koréèkhoe; //Koree; //Oree; /Oreekhwe; /Koreekhoe; Koree; Borekhoe; /Xaíse; /Xaise; /Haise; /Hais; /Ais; //Aise; /Khaise; Tshidi; Tsh'iti; Tshidikhwe; Tçáiti; Tçaiti; Tcaití; Tcaiti; Sili; Detikhwe; Mateté; Teté; Tete; Teti; Deti; Teaiti; Tletle; Tetí; Kaakhoe; Kwaakhoe; Húra; Hura; Mahúra; Ssehura; Sehura; Mahura; !Hukwe; Hukwe; Ganadi; Ganáde; Ganade; Cara; Khoe Oriental.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Ssehura (C.2).
Bleek 1956 = Sehura (C.1a).
Westphal 1962 = Shua-Dialekte [Zentrale Dialekte].
Westphal 1963 = Nord-Zentrale Dialekte.
Westphal 1971 = Ganáde (1.21d); Shua-khwe (1.22a); N//oo-khwe (1.22b); //Oree-khwe (1.22c); //'Aiye (1.22d); /Haise (1.22e); Tshidi-khwe (1.22f); Danisi-n (1.22g); Deti-khwe (1.23a).
Köhler 1962 = Shuá-gruppe & Shuá-Untergruppe.
Köhler 1975 = Shuakhoe.
Köhler 1981 = Khoe oriental [Shuakhoe] (B.IV.23-29); Shuakhoe (B.IV.23); Danisa (B.IV.24); /Khaise (B.IV.25); //'Aye (B.IV.26); Teti (B.IV.27); Ts'ikha (B.IV.28); Hura (B.IV.29); Ganadi (B.IV.33).
Köhler 1987 = Teti (Khoe D.6a); Shuakhoe (Khoe D.6b); Ganadi (Khoe D.6c); Ts'ixa (Khoe D.6d); Danisa (Khoe D.?); Hura (Khoe D.?).
Winter 1981 = Ganadi (66); //Nookhwe (75); Ts'ixakhoe (76); Borekhoe (77); Shuákhoe (78); //'Ayé (79); Danisá (80); Tshúmakhoe (81); //Koréèkhoe (82); /Xaíse (83); Tçáiti (84); Húra (85); Tetí (86); !Hukwe (87).
4250 The Tshwa Group
Tshwa; Tywa; Tyhwa; Tyua; Tyhua; Kua; Cua; Kwe-etshori; Kwee; Kwe; Kwe-tshori; Khwe-ntshori; /Haitshori; /Haitshuari; /Haitshuwau; Haitshuari; Hiotshuwau; Hiochuwau; Tshuwau; Chuwau; Chuware; Hie; Hiechware; Chware; Hietshware; Hietshwari; Tati; Hiotshuare; Hitsho; Hietsho; Hietshwa; //Gabake-ntshori; G//abake; Gabake; G//abaketshori; Mohissa; Mohisa; Kobeentshori; Kobee; Kossee-ntshori; Kosee-thsori; Khoe Oriental.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1927 = Tati or Tati-masarwa (C.1); Mohisa (C.2).
Bleek 1929 = Masarwa [Tati] (C.1).
Bleek 1956 = Hietshware (C.1); Mohissa (C.1b).
Westphal 1962 = Östlische Dialekte [Francistown Dialekte].
Westphal 1963 = Nordöstliche Dialekte.
Westphal 1971 = Kwe-etshhori (1.21a); Kobee-ntshhori (1.21b); G//abaka-ntshhori (1.21c).
Köhler 1962 = Shuá-Gruppe; Tywa-Untergruppe.
Köhler 1975 = Tshase.
Köhler 1981 = Khoe oriental [Tshwa] (B.IV.30-32); Tshwa (B.IV.30); Hietshwa(re) (B.IV.31); Mohisa (B.IV.32) ;.
Köhler 1987 = Hietshware (Khoe F.8); /Haitshuari (Khoe F.?); Mohisa (Khoe F.?).
Winter 1981 = Kwe-etshori (67); /Haitshori (68); Hietswari (69); //Gabake-ntshori (70); Mohisa (71); Kobee-ntshori (72); Tshwa (73).
Select references
Dornan 1911, 1917 [Tati]; Köhler 1962 [Tshwa]; Maingard 1961, 1963 [Hietsho; Hietsware]; Passarge 1905, 1907 [Mohisa].
5000 Kwadi
Kwadi; Kwepe; Cuepe; Cuanhoca; Coroca; Curoca; Korika; Bakoroka; Makoroko; Mucoroca; Zorotua; Zorotwa; Vasorontu; Kwise; Bakise; Bacuisso; Bakuise; Bakwisso; Moquisse; Kwisso; Vakuise; Moquise; Khoe Marginal.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Kwadi (1.40); Kwadi (5.00?).
Köhler 1981 = Khoe marginal [Kwadi] (B.V.34); Kwadi, Kwepe & Coroca (B.V.34).
Köhler 1987 = Kwadi (Khoe G.9).
Winter 1981 = Kwadi (139).
Select references
Almeida 1960a, 1965 [Kwadi; Kwá Kuroka; Kwepe].
6000 Sandawe
Sandawe; Sandaui; Sandawi; Sandwe; Kissandaui.
Classificatory info
Westphal 1971 = Sandawe (7.00).
Winter 1981 = Sandawe (140).
Select references
Bagshawe 1925abcd, 1926 [Sandawe]; Copland 1938 [Sandawe]; Dalgish 1979 [Sandawe]; Dempwolff 1916 [Sandawe]; Drexel 1929 [Sandawe]; Elderkin 1983, 1986b, 1991, 1992 [Sandawe]; Fleming 1986 [Sandawe]; Kimmenade 1936, 1954 [Sandawe]; Nigmann 1909 [Kissandaui]; Raa 1966, 1969 [Sandawe]; Trombetti 1910 [Wa-Sandawi]; Tucker, Bryan & Woodburn 1977 [Sandawe]; Voogt 1992 [Sandawe].
7000 Hadza
Hadza; Hatsa; Hadzape; Hadzapi; Hadzabi; Kindiga; Tindiga; Wakindiga; Wakindega; Kangeju.
Classificatory info
Bleek 1956 = Hadza (C.3).
Westphal 1971 = Hatsa (6.00).
Winter 1981 = Hadza (141).
Select references
Bleek 1931b [Hadzapi]; Cooper 1949 [Kindiga]; Dempwolff 1917 [Hatsa]; Elderkin 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1992 [Hadza]; Fleming 1986 [Hadza]; Husioka 1973 [Tindiga]; Obst 1912 [Wakindega]; Olson 196? [Hadza]; Sands, Maddieson & Ladefoged 1993 [Hadza]; Tucker, Bryan & Woodburn 1977 [Hadza]; Voogt 1992 [Hatsa].
